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Fact Fact

Fact

A 2020 study published by researchers at UCSF found that JUUL delivers five times more nicotine to the blood, per puff, than a Marlboro cigarette.

120 Reactions
Source:
Maier, S. (2020). JUUL Delivers Substantially More Nicotine than Previous Generation E-Cigs and Cigarettes. JUUL Delivers Substantially More Nicotine than Previous Generation E-Cigs and Cigarettes | UC San Francisco. Rao, P., Liu, J., & Springer, M. (2020). JUUL and Combusted Cigarettes Comparably Impair Endothelial Function. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 6(1), 30-37.
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E-cigarettes, Disease, Ingredients
Fact Fact

Fact

Nicotine in vapes can weaken the immune system.

67 Reactions
Source:
Chaturvedi, P., Mishra, A., Datta, S., Sinukumar, S., Joshi, P., & Garg, A. (2015). Harmful effects of nicotine. Indian Journal Of Medical And Paediatric Oncology, 36(1), 24. Clapp, P., Pawlak, E., Lackey, J., Keating, J., Reeber, S., Glish, G., & Jaspers, I. (2017). Flavored e-cigarette liquids and cinnamaldehyde impair respiratory innate immune cell function. American Journal Of Physiology-Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology, 313(2), L278-L292.
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E-cigarettes, Health Risks, Ingredients
Fact Fact

Fact

Smoking or vaping may put users at risk of a severe coronavirus infection.

85 Reactions
Source:
Patanavanich, R., & Glantz, S. (2020). Smoking is Associated with COVID-19 Progression: A Meta-Analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. Liu, W., Tao, Z., Wang, L., Yuan, M., Liu, K., & Zhou, L. et al. (2020). Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease. Chinese Medical Journal, 133(9), 1032-1038.
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E-cigarettes, Disease