2072

Fact

Vaping nicotine can increase stress levels.

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Source 1:

Holliday E, Gould TJ. Nicotine, adolescence, and stress: A review of how stress can modulate the negative consequences of adolescent nicotine abuse. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;65:173-184. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.04.003

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4856552/

Source 2:

Kassel JD, Unrod M. Smoking, anxiety, and attention: support for the role of nicotine in attentionally mediated anxiolysis. J Abnorm Psychol. 2000 Feb;109(1):161-6. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.109.1.161. PMID: 10740949.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10740949/

Source 3:

Morel C, et al. Nicotinic receptors mediate stress-nicotine detrimental interplay via dopamine cells’ activity. Mol Psychiatry 23, 1597–1605 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.145

https://www.nature.com/articles/mp2017145

Source 4:

Wills TA, Sandy JM, Yaeger AM. Stress and smoking in adolescence: a test of directional hypotheses. Health Psychol. 2002 Mar;21(2):122-30. PMID: 11950102.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11950102/

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Vaping

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